Effectiveness of photobiomodulation and resistive exercise on cartilage tissue in osteoarthritic rats

Submitted: 3 May 2024
Accepted: 4 July 2024
Published: 5 August 2024
Abstract Views: 765
PDF: 50
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of a resistive training and Photobiomodulation (PBM) on cartilage tissue in an experimental model of knee Osteoarthritis (OA). Forty male Wistar rats (weigh, ± 150g) were distributed into 4 groups. Treatments were performed for 8 weeks (3 sessions per week). The specimens were evaluated by histology, OARSI, morphometric and immunohistochemistry analysis. The results showed that the interventions were able to modulate the degenerative process reacted to OA. Exercised animals (with or without PBM) demonstrated lower values for OARSI and lower expression of IL-1β, caspase-3, MMP-13. Furthermore, animals treated with the associated treatments presented significantly decrease in the density of chondrocytes. Resistive exercise training modulated the morphological alterations and inflammatory process related to the OA progression. However, PBM isolated have not produce extra effects on the variables evaluated.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Citations

Fibel KH, Hillstrom HJ, Halpern BC. State-of-the-Art management of knee osteoarthritis. World J Clin Cases 2015;3:89. DOI: https://doi.org/10.12998/wjcc.v3.i2.89
Busija L, Bridgett L, Williams SRM, et al. Osteoarthritis. Best Practice Res Clin Rheumatol 2010;24:757-68. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2010.11.001
McAlindon TE, Driban JB, Henrotin Y, et al. OARSI Clinical Trials Recommendations: Design, conduct, and reporting of clinical trials for knee osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2015;23:747-60. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.03.005
Clausen B, Holsgaard-Larsen A, Søndergaard J, et al. The effect on knee-joint load of instruction in analgesic use compared with neuromuscular exercise in patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized, single-blind, controlled trial (the EXERPHARMA trial). Trials 2014;15:444. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-6215-15-444
Bossen D, Kloek C, Snippe HW, et al. A blended intervention for patients with knee and hip osteoarthritis in the physical therapy practice: development and a pilot study. JMIR Res Protocols 2016;5:e32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2196/resprot.5049
Gomes WF, Lacerda ACR, Mendonça VA, et al. Effect of aerobic training on plasma cytokines and soluble receptors in elderly women with knee osteoarthritis, in response to acute exercise. Clin Rheumatol 2012;31:759-66. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-011-1927-7
Zhang S-L, Liu H-Q, Xu X-Z, et al. Effects of exercise therapy on knee joint function and synovial fluid cytokine levels in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Molec Med Rep 2013;7:183-186. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3892/mmr.2012.1168
Lim J-Y, Tchai E, Jang S-N. Effectiveness of aquatic exercise for obese patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. PM&R 2010;2:723-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.04.004
Vincent KR, Vincent HK. Resistance exercise for knee osteoarthritis. PM&R 2012;4:S45-52. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pmrj.2012.01.019
Ciolac EG, Silva JMRd, Greve JMDA. Effects of resistance training in older women with knee osteoarthritis and total knee arthroplasty. Clinics 2015;70:7-13. DOI: https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2015(01)02
Huang Z, Chen J, Ma J, et al. Effectiveness of low-level laser therapy in patients with knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2015;23:1437-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.04.005
Assis L, Milares LP, Almeida T, et al. Aerobic exercise training and low-level laser therapy modulate inflammatory response and degenerative process in an experimental model of knee osteoarthritis in rats. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2016;24:169-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2015.07.020
Oliveira P, Santos AA, Rodrigues T, et al. Effects of phototherapy on cartilage structure and inflammatory markers in an experimental model of osteoarthritis. J Biomed Optics 2013;18:128004. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1117/1.JBO.18.12.128004
Kheshie AR, Alayat MSM, Ali MME. High-intensity versus low-level laser therapy in the treatment of patients with knee osteoarthritis: a randomized controlled trial. Lasers Med Sci 2014;29:1371-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-014-1529-0
Brosseau L, Welch V, Wells G, et al. Low level laser therapy for osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis: a metaanalysis. J Rheumatol 2000;27:1961-9.
Williams JM, Felten DL, Peterson RG, O'Connor BL. Effects of surgically induced instability on rat knee articular cartilage. J Anatomy 1982;134:103.
Patrocinio T, Sardim AC, Assis L, et al. Effect of low-level laser therapy (808 nm) in skeletal muscle after resistance exercise training in rats. Photomed Laser Surg 2013;31:492-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2013.3540
Pritzker KPH, Gay S, Jimenez SA, et al. Osteoarthritis cartilage histopathology: grading and staging. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2006;14:13-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2005.07.014
Bublitz C, Medalha C, Oliveira P, et al. Low-level laser therapy prevents degenerative morphological changes in an experimental model of anterior cruciate ligament transection in rats. Lasers Med Sci 2014;29:1669-78. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-014-1546-z
Esser S, Bailey A. Effects of exercise and physical activity on knee osteoarthritis. Current Pain Headache Rep 2011;15:423-30. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11916-011-0225-z
Ikenoue T, Trindade MCD, Lee MS, et al. Mechanoregulation of human articular chondrocyte aggrecan and type II collagen expression by intermittent hydrostatic pressure in vitro. J Orthopaedic Res 2003;21:110-6. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(02)00091-8
Kamiya T, Tanimoto K, Tanne Y, et al. Effects of mechanical stimuli on the synthesis of superficial zone protein in chondrocytes. J Biomed Mat Res Part A 2010;92:801-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/jbm.a.32295
Sun HB. Mechanical loading, cartilage degradation, and arthritis. Ann New York Acad Sci 2010;1211:37-50. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1749-6632.2010.05808.x
Kühn K, D’Lima DD, Hashimoto S, Lotz M. Cell death in cartilage. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2004;12:1-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2003.09.015
Thomas CM, Fuller CJ, Whittles CE, Sharif M. Chondrocyte death by apoptosis is associated with cartilage matrix degradation. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2007;15:27-34. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2006.06.012
Martel-Pelletier J, Boileau C, Pelletier J-P, Roughley PJ. Cartilage in normal and osteoarthritis conditions. Best Practice Res Clin Rheumatol 2008;22:351-84. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.berh.2008.02.001
Almonte-Becerril M, Navarro-Garcia F, Gonzalez-Robles A, et al. Cell death of chondrocytes is a combination between apoptosis and autophagy during the pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis within an experimental model. Apoptosis 2010;15:631-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10495-010-0458-z
Galois L, Etienne S, Grossin L, et al. Dose–response relationship for exercise on severity of experimental osteoarthritis in rats: a pilot study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2004;12:779-86. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2004.06.008
Narmoneva DA, Cheung HS, Wang JY, et al. Altered swelling behavior of femoral cartilage following joint immobilization in a canine model. J Orthopaedic Res 2002;20:83-91. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0736-0266(01)00076-6
Cuellar VG, Cuellar JM, Golish SR, et al. Cytokine profiling in acute anterior cruciate ligament injury. Arthroscopy 2010;26:1296-301. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.arthro.2010.02.011
Wojdasiewicz P, Poniatowski ŁA, Szukiewicz D. The role of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis. Mediators Inflamm 2014;2014:561459. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/561459
D'Lima D, Hermida J, Hashimoto S, et al. Caspase inhibitors reduce severity of cartilage lesions in experimental osteoarthritis. Arthritis Rheumatism 2006;54:1814-21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/art.21874
Stone AV, Loeser RF, Vanderman KS, et al. Pro-inflammatory stimulation of meniscus cells increases production of matrix metalloproteinases and additional catabolic factors involved in osteoarthritis pathogenesis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage 2014;22:264-74. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joca.2013.11.002
Troeberg L, Nagase H. Proteases involved in cartilage matrix degradation in osteoarthritis. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA)-Proteins and Proteomics 2012;1824:133-45. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbapap.2011.06.020
Renno ACM, McDonnell PA, Crovace MC, et al. Effect of 830 nm laser phototherapy on osteoblasts grown in vitro on Biosilicate® scaffolds. Photomed Laser Surg 2010;28:131-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1089/pho.2009.2487

How to Cite

Gomes Santos, L. H., Assis, L., Tim, C. R., Ribeiro Santos, T. I., Santi Martignago, C. C., Bonifácio Silva, M., … Rennó, A. C. (2024). Effectiveness of photobiomodulation and resistive exercise on cartilage tissue in osteoarthritic rats. Laser Therapy, 31(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ltj.2024.401